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回复:二战德军班战术与组织

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Initially the fire fight was started by heavy weapons from supporting units, like artillery, infantry cannons and heavy machine guns, these weapons focus on the destruction or neutralization of strongpoints. The squad’s machine gun was also used, the riflemen depending on the situation.
最初进攻阶段,拥有各种支援单位和重型武器的炮兵开始用步兵炮和重机枪在敌人阵地倾泻着火力,这些火力的目的是摧毁敌人或削弱对方优势。班组的机枪同样在开火,步枪是否开火取决于当时的形势。


来自iPhone客户端38楼2017-09-20 12:25
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    Yet, it is noted:
    “[…] it is not the task of the riflemen to engage in fire fights of long duration in order to gain fire superiority. In the attack, in the final analysis, it is the vigorous shock power of the riflemen with bayonet which overcomes the enemy.”
    然而,值得注意的是:“步兵的任务不是远距离交火获得火力优势。而在进攻中的最后阶段,用步枪刺刀以有力的突破力击溃敌人。”


    来自iPhone客户端39楼2017-09-20 12:26
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      Hence, at this point the squad still advanced. Generally, the squad should move as much forward without firing as possible, only if this wasn’t possible anymore it should engage the enemy.
      因此,在这一点上,班组仍然要前进。一般来说,班组应该尽可能向前移动而不开火。除非不交火已是不可能了,才应该与敌人交战。


      来自iPhone客户端40楼2017-09-20 12:27
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        The final stage is the penetration into the enemy positions. It is usually initiated around 100 m away from the enemy positions.
        最后阶段是向敌人阵地的突破。通常在离敌人阵地大约100米处开始此阶段。


        来自iPhone客户端41楼2017-09-20 12:29
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          “In penetration, the whole group rushes or fires as a unit. If possible, the platoon leader employs several squads advancing from various directions against the objective. In this way the defensive fires of the enemy will be scattered. This form of attack is no longer carried out by the squad, but by the platoon.”
          在突破过程中,整个部队以整体的形式冲锋或开火。如果可能的话,排长会命令几个班组从各个方向向目标前进。这样敌人的防御火力就会分散。这种形式的进攻不再由班组执行,而是由排进行。”


          来自iPhone客户端42楼2017-09-20 12:29
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            It is important the maximum amount of fire is provided during an assault. For this reason the LMG should be positioned to fire into the enemy position without risking friendly fire. If such a position is not attainable, the LMG should be used during the assault and fired from the hip. Furthermore, neighboring units should provide additional firepower and/or support the assault by a complementary attack from another direction.
            重要的是在进攻过程中要提供最多的火力。为此,LMG应放在可以覆盖敌人的阵地而不会误伤的地方。如果并没有这样的位置,那么LMG应该在突击使用,从腰部射击。此外,邻近单位应从另一个方向提供额外火力(支援LMG攻击)。


            来自iPhone客户端43楼2017-09-20 12:30
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              Once the riflemen closed in on the enemy position, the designated grenade throwers on command would use their grenades and the squad stormed the position under the lead of the squad leader.
              一旦步兵包围了敌人的阵地,班长会下达投掷手榴弹的命令,班组也会在班长的领导下冲入敌方阵地。


              来自iPhone客户端44楼2017-09-20 12:31
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                To give you a better idea, how two squads with supporting elements would assault an enemy position, here is a little illustration, based from an original German manual from what I can tell, but the document I got it from provided no direct reference.
                为了给你一个直观的认识,两个支援的班组如何攻击敌人的阵地,这里有一个小的例子,是根据原始的德国手册,但是我看的美军版没有直接引用。


                来自iPhone客户端45楼2017-09-20 12:32
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                  Themortarswould attack the following areas of the enemy position. To support the attack the two heavy machine guns would be positioned on the flanks. In the center a squad with a light machine gun would fire at the enemy position.
                  迫击炮将攻击敌人阵地。为了支援进攻,两个重机枪将被放置在侧翼。在中部,一支装有轻机枪的班组将向敌人的阵地进攻。


                  来自iPhone客户端47楼2017-09-20 12:34
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                    The assault itself would be performed by two assault squads that were supported by light machine guns, the first squad would directly assault the enemy position, whereas the second one would attack the rear and cut it off from reinforcements.
                    攻击行动将由两个有轻机枪支援的突击班组执行,第一支班组将直接攻击敌人阵地,而第二支班组将攻击后方并切断敌方增援部队。


                    来自iPhone客户端48楼2017-09-20 12:34
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                      本贴完,谢谢大家支持欢迎评论


                      来自iPhone客户端50楼2017-09-20 12:36
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                        @衣舞绫 更完了


                        来自iPhone客户端51楼2017-09-20 12:37
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                          在此,我们可以得出一个结论,德军班的核心是LMG


                          来自iPhone客户端52楼2017-09-20 12:38
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