对于一元四次方程ax^4+bx^3+cx^2+dx+e=0
x^4+(b/a)x^3+(c/a)x^2+(d/a)x+e/a=0
x^4+(b/a)x^3=-(c/a)x^2-(d/a)x-e/a
x^4+(b/a)x^3+(b^2/4a)x^2=[(b^2/4a)-(c/a)]x^2-(d/a)x-e/a
[x^2+(b/2a)x]^2=[(b^2-4c)/4a]x^2-(d/a)x-e/a
[x^2+(b/2a)x]^2+y[x^2+(b/2a)x]+1/4y^2=[(b^2-4c)/4a]x^2-(d/a)x-e/a+y[x^2+(b/2a)x]+1/4y^2
[x^2+(b/2a)x+1/2y]^2=[(b^2-4c)/4a+y]x^2+[(b/2a)y-(d/a)]x+(1/4y^2-e/a)
[x^2+(b/2a)x+1/2y]^2=[(b^2-4c+4ay)/4a]x^2+[(by-2d)/2a]x+(ay^2-4e)/4a