Parliamentary
elections will start this coming Monday - a plan confirmed at a meeting between
the army and politicians - but they will take till January to complete. It is
not clear how a referendum on military rule might be organised, nor what
alternative might be proposed until June's presidential vote.
Tantawi,
76 and defence minister under Mubarak for two decades, appeared hesitant,
speaking in field uniform, as he told the 80 million Egyptians his army did not
want power:
"The
army is ready to go back to barracks immediately if the people wish that
through a popular referendum, if need be."
Tens
of thousands packed Tahrir, the seat of the revolution which ended Mubarak's
30-year rule, from Tuesday afternoon and, though most drifted away, thousands
remained camped through the night into Wednesday, while, in tense side-streets
skirmishes, diehards pelted police who hit back with batons and teargas.
In
Alexandria, a 38-year-old protester was killed. A Health Ministry official said
the man was shot in the head during a confrontation outside a state security
building.
Police
have denied using live ammunition but most of the 36 dead in the preceding five
days of protest have had bullet wounds, medics say. And demonstrators have
shown off cartridge casings they say come from weapons used by the authorities.
"We
will stay here until the field marshal leaves and a transitional council from
the people takes over," said Abdullah Galal, 28, a computer sales manager,
as people set up tents across the sprawling Tahrir traffic interchange which
has become the abiding symbol of this year's "Arab Spring" revolts.
A
stream of motorbikes and ambulances ferried away the injured from the
skirmishing on the outskirts of the protest, while at the centre of the square
a mood of quiet occupation set in as blankets were brought out and small
bonfires lit.
REFERENDUM SCEPTICISM
Many
of the protesters saw the suggestion of a referendum, vague in its content, as
a ploy to split the nation:
"He
is trying to say that, despite all these people in Tahrir, they don't represent
the public," said 32-year-old Rasha, one of dozens huddled around a radio
in the nearby Cafe Riche, a venerable Cairo landmark. "He wants to pull
the rug from under them and take it to a public referendum."
A
military source said Tantawi's referendum offer would come into play "if
the people reject the field marshal's speech", but did not explain how the
popular mood would be assessed.
Tantawi
may calculate that most Egyptians, unsettled by dizzying change, do not share
the young protesters' appetite for breaking from the army's familiar embrace
just yet.
For
many Egyptians, trapped in a daily battle to feed themselves and their
families, the political demands of some of those they view as young idealists
are hard to fathom:
"I
have lost track of what the demands are," said Mohamed Sayed, 32, a store
clerk in central Cairo as the capital went about its normal business before the
start of what protesters had hoped might be a "million man march" on