kevin玉成吧 关注:10贴子:706
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IP属地:山东1楼2011-08-16 13:54回复
    chance用法三注意
    1. 表示“机会”,是可数名词,要表示“做某事的机会”,其后可接 to do sth 或 of doing sth。如:It is a good chance to study [of studying] English. 这是学习英语的好机会。【注】有时用 a chance for doing sth, 但较少见。2. 表示“希望”、“可能性”,可用作可数名词或不可数名词。要表示“做某事的可能性”,通常后接“of+(动)名词”或由that引导的同位语从句。如:He has a good chance (no chance, not much chance) ofwinning. 他很有希望(没有希望,没多大希望)获胜。There is still chance that you will pass the exam. 你考试及格还是有希望的。【注】在现代英语中,chance 表示“可能性”时,其后有时也可接不定式,但不如用 of doing sth 普通。3. 用于 by chance, 意为“偶然地”、“无意中”。如:He met her by chance. 他是偶然遇到她的(from www.yywords.com)。Did he do so on purpose or by chance? 他这样做是有意还是无意?
    


    IP属地:山东2楼2011-08-18 12:46
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      demand
      v. 要求;需要
      1. demand+名词或代词
      demand后接名词或代词时,其主语可以是人也可以是事(物)。一般来说,当人作主语时,表示主观要求;而事(物)作主语时则表示客观需要。如:
      The foreign customer demanded an apology from the saleswoman in the supermarket.
      这位外国顾客要求超市女售货员向其道歉。(主观要求)
      As is known, fishing is a job that demands great patience.
      众所周知,钓鱼是一项需要耐性的工作。(客观需要)
      2. demand+动词不定式
      demand后接动词不定式时,主语通常是人而不是物;动词不定式可根据需要用主动或被动形式。如:
      I demanded to see the headmaster.
      我坚决要求见校长。
      She demanded to be told everything about it.
      她要求知道事情的整个经过。
      3. demand sth. from/of sb. 如: What do you demand from/of me?
      你们要我做什么?
      4. demand+从句。如:
      demand后接宾语从句时,从句谓语一般要用虚拟语气,即“should+动词原形”,其中should可以省略。如:
      The boss demanded that I (should) finish it within a week.
      老板要求我在一周内完成它。
      n. 1. 要求(常用作可数名词)。如:
      Flying makes enormous demands on pilots.
      驾驶飞机对飞行员要求很高。
      2. 需求(常用作不可数名词,有时可加不定冠词)。如:
      Demand is exceeding supply.
      供不应求。
      There is a huge demand for new cars these years.
      近几年新车的需求量很大。
      【拓展】
      in demand 需求大。如:Good secretaries are always in demand.
      好的秘书总是哪里都需要。
      on demand 一经要求。如:
      Should I feed my baby on demand, or stick to a timetable?
      我应该在宝宝需要的时候再喂食呢,还是坚持按照时间表?


      IP属地:山东5楼2011-08-18 12:53
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        剩下B、D。而一般会误选D。但是因为后面的主要成分不缺,而"which"显然在此也不指代前面的整句话,所以不选D。选"when"指代前边的"in 1946"。不要逗号变成并列句改动如下:That was written in 1946 and since then the education system has undergone great changes.把逗号改为句号,变成两个简单句,改动如下:That was written in 1946. Since then the education system has undergone great changes.【2007年山东卷高考第35题】The book was written in 1946, _________ the education system has witnessed great changes.A.when B.during which C.since then D.since when〖分析〗:考查since when的用法。若选A、B项,则与题干中的时态has witnessed不符。since then不能引导定语从句,排除C。since表示“自……以来”,常与完成时连用。注意题干中含非限制性定语从句,when是关系副词,since when相当于and since 1946。【典型试题】The new China was founded in 1949, ______ great changes have taken place.A. when B. during which C. since then D. since when 答案:1. D


        IP属地:山东7楼2011-08-18 12:54
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          好深奥哦。。。 看不懂,。。


          9楼2011-08-19 14:09
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            很有用的 多记一些


            IP属地:山东10楼2011-08-19 17:14
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              11楼2016-10-26 09:51
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